How to Move to America from Canada: A Complete Guide for Canadian Citizens

Many Canadians consider moving to the United States for new career opportunities, warmer climates, business expansion, or family reasons. Given the close cultural ties and the shared border, Move To America From Canadais a common and achievable goal — but it still requires careful planning and proper immigration procedures.

This article explains how Canadians can legally move to the U.S., the types of visas available, and what you need to know before making the move.

Can Canadians Move to the USA?

Yes — but not automatically. Even though Canada and the U.S. share strong diplomatic and economic relationships, Canadians still need a valid visa or legal status to live and work in the United States long-term.

Common Ways Canadians Move to the U.S.

1. TN Visa (Under USMCA)

The TN (Trade NAFTA) visa is one of the most popular options for Canadian professionals.

• For eligible occupations listed under the USMCA (e.g., engineers, accountants, teachers, scientists).
• Requires a job offer from a U.S. employer.
• Apply directly at the U.S. border with documents — no consulate interview needed.
• Valid up to 3 years, renewable.

2. H-1B Visa

For highly skilled workers in specialty occupations (e.g., IT, engineering, medicine).

• Requires a bachelor’s degree or higher.
• Subject to an annual lottery cap.
• Employer sponsorship required.
• Valid for up to 6 years (3 years + extensions).

3. L1 Visa – Intra-Company Transfers

If you work for a Canadian company with a U.S. branch, you may qualify for an L1 visa.

• L1A: Executives and managers
• L1B: Specialized knowledge workers
• Must have worked at the company for at least 1 year in the last 3 years.

4. Marriage-Based Green Card

If you’re married to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you can apply for a green card through family sponsorship.

• Process involves Form I-130, interviews, and adjustment of status.
• Conditional green card for 2 years (if marriage is under 2 years old), then permanent.

5. Investor Visa (E-2)

If you’re investing in or starting a business in the U.S., you might qualify for an E-2 visa.

• Requires “substantial investment” in a U.S.-based business.
• Must be a Canadian citizen (Canada is a treaty country).
• Renewable as long as the business remains active.

6. Green Card Lottery (Diversity Visa Program)

Unfortunately, Canada is not eligible for the U.S. green card lottery due to high immigration volume. So this is not an option for most Canadians.

How Long Can Canadians Stay in the U.S. Without a Visa?

• Tourist/business visitors: Up to 6 months with a valid passport (under the visa waiver agreement).
• You cannot work or live permanently in the U.S. under visitor status.

Moving to the U.S. Permanently (Green Card)

If your goal is to live in the U.S. permanently, you’ll need to apply for a green card (lawful permanent residency). Canadians can qualify through:

• Employment-based green card (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3)
• Family-based sponsorship
• Marriage to a U.S. citizen
• EB-5 investment visa (minimum $800,000 investment)

What About Healthcare, Taxes, and Dual Citizenship?

Healthcare:

• The U.S. does not offer public healthcare like Canada.
• Private insurance is essential and can be expensive.
• Check employer coverage or shop for ACA marketplace plans.

Taxes:

• You may need to file taxes in both Canada and the U.S., but a tax treaty helps avoid double taxation.
• Consult a cross-border tax advisor.

Dual Citizenship:

• Canada allows dual citizenship.
• The U.S. does not formally recognize it but does not require renunciation of Canadian citizenship when naturalizing as a U.S. citizen.

Key Tips for a Smooth Move

• Plan early: Visa processing can take months.
• Hire an immigration attorney if unsure about your options.
• Set up U.S. bank accounts, housing, and insurance ahead of time.
• Consider import rules for vehicles, pets, and belongings when crossing the border.

Moving from Canada to the United States is absolutely possible — but it requires the right visa pathway, legal preparation, and lifestyle planning. Whether you’re relocating for work, family, or business, the U.S. offers exciting opportunities for Canadians who are ready to make the leap.

For a hassle-free transition, consider working with an immigration expert and reviewing your long-term goals — whether you’re aiming for temporary employment or a path to U.S. citizenship.

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